Wednesday, 20 April 2016

Dao De Jing

The past few evenings I read the Dao De Jing as translated by Roger T. Ames and David L. Hall.   Rozann put it in my stocking this past Christmas, it is not the type of book I would normally pick to read.  Philosophy in general is obsolete.  However Rozann is traveling this week, and the books I have been reading I managed to leave behind in the Santa Clara office.  So I needed to do something during my off hours this WW -- one thought from each chapter:



Chapter 1:
 The nameless is the fetal beginnings of everything that is happening,
            While that which is named is their mother.
              
             Google was a backrub in 1996.

Chapter 2:
 As soon as everyone in the world knows that the beautiful are beautiful,
            There is already ugliness.

The smuts we are, we can't help but to put things in boxes, and then label the box before filing. It is too hard not to.

Chapter 3:
               Not prizing property that is hard to come by
               Will save them [others] from becoming thieves.

The Dao De Jing was writing in the Iron Age as was the Hebrew Bible; these were horrible times in human history.  It was a very dark time after successes of humanity in the Bronze Age were lost.  Mothers didn’t expect their kids to make it to adulthood.  If you had something good, you were best to keep it to yourself.

Chapter 4:
               I do not know whose progeny it is;
               It prefigures the ancestral gods.

I like this idea; we think of 600BCE as the ancients.   It is obvious from this phrase the Chinese in 600BCE had their own concept of ancients to them.  And it makes me consider those who will live on Earth in the year 4000CE will look at us as their ancients.

Chapter 5:
The heavens and the Earth are not partial to institutionalized morality.

This phrase stands on its own; it did then, it does now.

Chapter 6:
               The life-force of the valley never dies.

They didn’t understand (or even care as far as I can tell from the reading) what happens when the Sun runs out of hydrogen.  I suppose I don’t care either, as it is so far off, but we do know now that we live in a special time, a time where we have a visible universe.  Billions of years from now the universe grow dark, and the life-force will die.  Iron Age ignorance bliss it seems.

Chapter 7:
The reason the world is able to be lasting and enduring
Is because it does not live for itself
This it is able to be long-lived.

This reads like complete garbage, what a philosopher from Sedona would tell you today if you paid them to read the lines in your hand.
                 
Chapter 8:
               The highest efficacy is like water,
               It is because water benefits everything.

               Good thought for thinking inward – and outward.

Chapter 9:
               It is better to desist
               Then to try to hold it upright and fill it to the brim.

Many things come to mind when digesting this thought, most of them will be smarter than my comment to follow; but hey, let’s face the music and dance tonight while the moon is still out – tell me the rest tomorrow.

Chapter 10:
Are you able to become a newborn babe?

No, Nix, Go fish.

Chapter 11:
This chapter is 100% philosophical rubbish, nothing worth quoting.

Chapter 12:
               The five flavors destroy the palate.

I am sure this is an early version of Matthew’s “no one can serve two masters”.   But if the author were to watch the food network in 2016, different words would have been used.

Chapter 13:
 . .  whenever favor is bestowed, both gaining it and losing it should be cause for alarm.

All primates are sentient social beings who will come into favor and drop out of favor.  To not do so would be as expected as it would be for teenagers to abstain from sex.   But, I would agree, it is good to keep track of when favors come and go; smart.

Chapter 14:
               Groping and yet not getting it
               We thus call it “intangible.”

               The author never met Jake Plumer.

Chapter 15:
               Muddy water, when stilled, slowly becomes clear;
               Something settled, when agitated, slowly comes to life.

Like ten chapters earlier; This phrase stands on its own; it did then, it does now.

Chapter 16:
Using common sense is to be accommodating.

Common sense of any given time period, in general, turns out to be proven wrong in the next period.   Those who employ common sense rarely if ever improve living standards or human knowledge.   So yes, when we engage in common sense we do so to accommodate the surrounding contemporary culture.

Chapter 17:
With the most excellent rulers, their subjects only know that they are there,
               The next best are the rulers they love and praise,
               Next the rulers they hold in awe,
               And the worst are the rulers they disparage.

Written as well as any modern day Libertarian Atheist would write it.    Note: The third and fourth level are the stories of the Jewish Bible and the Qur’an’s God.

Chapter 18:
It is when wisdom and erudition arise
That great duplicity appears.

This seems to have been written under the influence of ancient Chinese honey wines.   It would not be surprising that the authors wrote both day and night, and some nights the hawthorn may have come into play.

Chapter 19:
               Cut off sagacity and get rid of wisdom.

This was, in my current judgment, written about two days after recovering from the honey consumed when writing Chapter 18.

Chapter 20:
               The author was on a rampage in chapter 20:
Cut off learning and there will be nothing to more to worry about.
                             
How much difference is there really between a polite “yes” and an emphatic “no!” ?

                              Those who people fear
                              Cannot but also fear other.

So indefinite! Does this humbuggery ever come to an end!

As with Chapters 5 and 15, Chapter 20 is self-evident in modern time.  And yes it comes to an end.   If anyone read this far and tells me, I’ll add my commentary on the other 61 chapters of the Dao De Jing.  Else I’ll finish a glass of modern day honey and call it a night.   Cheers.

Tuesday, 5 April 2016

A Mid-201x Helical View of our Solar System

The achievements in positional measurements of celestial bodies in Mesopotamia and other regional powers of the Bronze Age were lost in social collapse brought on by climate change (or attack by “sea people” – really there is a fun online Crash Course, by John and Hank Green on the subject).   The layer model in the Iron Age replaced the knowledge of cosmology lost by the ancients.

The layers: The “underworld” held up the Earth; the ‘firmament’ (the air) held up the Moon; the Moon to Mercury; Mercury to Venus; Venus to the Sun; Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn; and a final layer for all the stars (top of heaven).   It was not always in this order, sometimes the firmament was above the sun, the moon and the starts – with water above the firmament and water below, as depicted in the following picture:



While the layers changed depending on who explained the concept there was a basic idea of a static universe;  if represented by the seven-layer dip, hell would be the refried beans, we live in the guacamole, and heaven is a mixture of green onions and chilies.  Iron Age ideas set humans back ~2700 years.  But we must remember the Bronze Age collapse was a dark age for the Mediterranean, a sudden decrease of technology and literacy.  Thus, it isn’t hard to understand why the Bronze Age measurements in positions, motions, and magnitudes of stars degenerated into a seven layer dip by the dawn of the Common Era.

That 2700 year extended dark age of cosmology ended between the mid-fifteen or sixteen-hundreds depending on who you ask and the human mind has been kicking ass building instrumentation to expand our view of the universe since.  Here is a 2015 helical model of our solar system https://youtu.be/mvgaxQGPg7I . . . this would blow the socks off, and most likely cause a few strokes in our Iron Age ancestors.  The first notable stand out is the lack of an “underworld”; there is nothing under Earth; there isn’t even a concept of “under Earth,” it is a sphere.  I hope the next time you hear the term underworld you roll your eyes – at least metaphorically act out an Iron Age meme.

On the other hand -- The seven layers of heaven (the dip) looks exactly like we would expect it to look if created by the minds of iron-age humans who were fighting to make their first attempt at cosmology, psychology, and philosophy; a first attempt at politics and control of the environment, in the wake of a sudden cataclysm in the region.