To the position I hold,
that is, there is a very slim chance Jesus was a
historical figure, I'll list a few ideas on backing this position; I would define slim as 10s of thousands to one. I am not listing formal citations as this is a response to a Facebook message, not a research paper and you can easily
Google anything I write.
I'll start with the writings of the Emperors Vespasian
and Titus who headed the Empire from 69 to 81 CE. They were published and discussed in detail
Jewish affairs including invasions and conquests of modern day Israel, with no
mention of Christ or Christianity.
Seneca the Elder and Seneca
the Younger wrote in the History of Rome and On Superstition covering every cult
in the Roman Empire from the first century BCE to 62 CE; again no mention of
Christ or Christianity.
Claudius Charax, Aulus wrote
a (lost) universal history that was a
long time reference for other Authors - no quotes on the Christian Faith.
The Greek Publius Herennius Dexippus along with Gaius Asinius Quadratus both wrote histories of
Judean affairs; One would think Jesus would have been important enough to
mention, however, his is absent from
these histories.
Collected Ancient Greek
Novels (Bryan Reardon - University of California Press, 1989), and Ancient
Greek Novels (Stephens and Winkler Princeton University Press 1995), the
Cambridge Companion the Greek and Roman Novel (Whitmarsh Cambridge University
Press 2008); all contain countless 1st century Roman satire that mocks
religion, and even crucifixion, with no mention of Christ or Christianity
having existed.
As a history teacher you know I could list ten pages of 1st and 2nd-century authors here, in the spirit of brevity I'll only
mention one more. Before I do, I'll
admit: Lack of evidence for an idea does not constitute evidence against that idea. However, what level of probability would you assign an idea without any evidence?
Now there is, of course, Josephus,
who decided to dedicate one paragraph (more or less) to Jesus at the end of a scroll. Josephus
was very detailed in his descriptions;
that is except for Jesus. The economy he
employed in his language on Jesus is more than suspicious. Not to mention it went unreferenced until the 3rd, or 4th century. This paragraph mysteriously appeared hundreds
of years later in the text. Which is why
it is considered a forgery.
For a new religion to
start, three conditions must be met:
1) A society fragmented
both racially and culturally, under the reign of a foreign power.
2) A feudal agrarian state
in which the lower class is in opposition to the official regime.
3) A situation in which, a
military solution is obviously unable to succeed in changing the political
structure of a society suppressed by war or other means. This third condition can then produce an apocalyptic,
non-militarized grassroots movement.
Anyone familiar with
Christianity can link the connection of the Messianic Jews who started the
Christianity to these three elements. However, some may not know Buddhism, Islam,
and the Jewish religions also come from a subject people, in relative poverty,
powerless, effectively dominated by a foreign people (either directly or
through collisions with an unresponsive local elite) who are racially and
culturally different from themselves, and whose economic and military
capability is so staggering it cannot be overcome.
Now consider the life of a Messianic Jew at the end of
the 1st century. What religious information (which can be used as power to gather and pull together an
opposition group) do you have? First you
have the ancient book of Danial which reads that the Messiah should have already
lived, died, and risen. Then you have the
Ascension of Isaiah written by Messianic Jews, which fulfills the prophecy in
Danial, but in the Ascension of Isaiah the Messiah lived, died and was resurrected in outer space. Then you have Paul's writings, as you know
Paul didn't suggest Jesus was a physical human living just twenty years before
his writings. So how do you get your
team together? You write the book of Mark, which, in the late 1st century is the
first to make Jesus a real man. This new
religion needed a human on Earth, not an
"outer space Jesus" to build momentum. Which it did, then Mathew (or Mark revision 2)
followed with more details. And then
the third book - the Gospel of Luke is where all the details came to us. All the details of the birth, life, death,
and ascension of Jesus - written 100 years after the events it speaks of
without a single reference to any
historical data. This is the same as if I were to write a book
today about someone before WWI, to which I provide no proof, no birth record, I
simply say my character was born in the second year of Woodrow Wilson's
presidency. And people buy it, they buy
it to the extent that a predominant world power decided to restart the epoch to
year 0 on the based on the reference date I mentioned.
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